Search results for "{1"

showing 10 items of 75 documents

Soil physicochemical and microbial drivers of temperature sensitivity of soil organic matter decomposition under boreal forests

2020

Abstract Soil organic matter (SOM) in boreal forests is an important carbon sink. The aim of this study was to assess and to detect factors controlling the temperature sensitivity of SOM decomposition. Soils were collected from Scots pine, Norway spruce, silver birch, and mixed forests (O horizon) in northern Finland, and their basal respiration rates at five different temperatures (from 4 to 28 °C) were measured. The Q10 values, showing the respiration rate changes with a 10 °C increase, were calculated using a Gaussian function and were based on temperature-dependent changes. Several soil physicochemical parameters were measured, and the functional diversity of the soil microbial communit…

0106 biological sciences$Q_{10}$ metabolic coefficientQ10Soil ScienceSoil scienceglobal warmingcomplex mixtures010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences$CO_{2}$ evolutionbiologySoil organic matterTaigaScots pineCarbon sink$MicroResp^{TM}$04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationEnvironmental chemistrySoil watermicrobial functional diversity040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceSoil horizonMicroResp™Q10 metabolic coefficientRespiration rateCO2 evolutionPedosphere
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Nitric oxide production and endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation ameliorated by N1-methylnicotinamide in human blood vessels.

2012

N 1 -methylnicotinamide (MNA + ) has until recently been thought to be a biologically inactive product of nicotinamide metabolism in the pyridine nucleotides pathway. However, the latest observations imply that MNA + may exert antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory effects through direct action on the endothelium. We examined both in vivo and in vitro whether the compound might induce vasorelaxation in human blood vessels through the improvement of nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability and a reduction of oxidative stress mediated by endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) function. MNA + treatment (100 mg/m 2 orally) in healthy normocholesterolemic and hypercholesterolemic subjects increased the l-argini…

AdultNiacinamidemedicine.medical_specialtyEndotheliumBrachial ArteryNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIHypercholesterolemiachemistry.chemical_elementCalciumIn Vitro Techniquesmedicine.disease_causeNitric OxideNitric oxidechemistry.chemical_compoundN^{1}-methylnicotinamideDouble-Blind MethodEnosnitric oxideInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineHumansflow-mediated dilationCalcimycinCells Culturedendothelial nitric oxide synthaseoxidized low-density lipoproteinbiologyDose-Response Relationship DrugChemistrySuperoxidebiology.organism_classificationendothelial cellsAcetylcholineOxygenVasodilationOxidative Stressmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologysuperoxideEndothelium VascularAcetylcholineOxidative stressmedicine.drugLipoproteinHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)
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Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Activity of mesoporous Mn-MCM-41 materials

2011

MCM-41 has been synthesized at two different pH using cetyl-trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) surfactant as template and adding the silica precursor to aqueous solutions containing CTAB. The obtained solids were calcined at 600 ◦C for 4 h. Mn-MCM-41 powders with different Mn/Si molar ratios were prepared using the incipient wetness method, followed by calcination at 550 ◦C for 5 h. At the end of the impregnation process the powders colour changed from white to brown whose intensity depends on manganese quantity. The materials characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption, 29Si Cross Polarization–Magic Angle Spinning NMR, and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. The effects …

Composite materials Surfaces 29Si {1H} CP-MAS NMR X-ray photo-emission spectroscopySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Differential scanning calorimetry investigation of phase transition in $BaZr_{x}Ti_{1-x}O_{3}$

2009

ABSTRACT Lead-free BaZrxTi1-xO3 (x = 0; 0.025; 0.125) ceramics have been obtained by a conventional method. A single-phase perovskite structure of the ceramics was identified by the X-ray diffraction method. EDS analysis, performed for the individual grains of the tested sample, showed a good homogeneous distribution of all elements throughout the grains. The thermal behaviour of BaZrxTi1-xO3 (x = 0; 0.025; 0.125) ceramics was studied using the Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). Measurements showed the influence of Zr addition on the character of phase transition in the BaTiO3 structure. The results were compared with these ones obtained for pure BaTiO3.

Diffractionstructural propertiesPhase transitionMaterials scienceAnalytical chemistryDielectricCondensed Matter PhysicsHomogeneous distributionElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDSCDifferential scanning calorimetrybarium-zirconium titanate $BaZr_{x}Ti_{1-x}O_{3}$ (BZT)Control and Systems Engineeringdielectric propertiesvisual_artThermalMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCeramicElectrical and Electronic Engineering
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"Table 4" of "Inclusive heavy-flavour production at central and forward rapidity in Xe-Xe collisions at $\sqrt {s_{NN}}$=5.44$ TeV"

2021

Transverse momentum differential production of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays at forward rapidity in Xe-Xe collisions at 5.44 TeV.

High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment$frac{1}{2#pi #it{p}_{T}} #frac{1}{#it{N}_{ev}} #frac{d^{2}#it{N}}{d#it{p}_{T} d#it{y}} (GeV/#it{c})^{-2}$Nuclear ExperimentXe Xe --> MUON X5440
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"Table 2" of "Inclusive heavy-flavour production at central and forward rapidity in Xe-Xe collisions at $\sqrt {s_{NN}}$=5.44$ TeV"

2021

Transverse momentum differential production of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays at forward rapidity in Xe-Xe collisions at 5.44 TeV.

High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment$frac{1}{2#pi #it{p}_{T}} #frac{1}{#it{N}_{ev}} #frac{d^{2}#it{N}}{d#it{p}_{T} d#it{y}} (GeV/#it{c})^{-2}$Nuclear ExperimentXe Xe --> MUON X5440
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"Table 1" of "Inclusive heavy-flavour production at central and forward rapidity in Xe-Xe collisions at $\sqrt {s_{NN}}$=5.44$ TeV"

2021

Transverse momentum differential production of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays at forward rapidity in Xe-Xe collisions at 5.44 TeV.

High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment$frac{1}{2#pi #it{p}_{T}} #frac{1}{#it{N}_{ev}} #frac{d^{2}#it{N}}{d#it{p}_{T} d#it{y}} (GeV/#it{c})^{-2}$Nuclear ExperimentXe Xe --> MUON X5440
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"Table 3" of "Inclusive heavy-flavour production at central and forward rapidity in Xe-Xe collisions at $\sqrt {s_{NN}}$=5.44$ TeV"

2021

Transverse momentum differential production of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays at forward rapidity in Xe-Xe collisions at 5.44 TeV.

High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment$frac{1}{2#pi #it{p}_{T}} #frac{1}{#it{N}_{ev}} #frac{d^{2}#it{N}}{d#it{p}_{T} d#it{y}} (GeV/#it{c})^{-2}$Nuclear ExperimentXe Xe --> MUON X5440
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Pt(II) complex @mesoporous silica: preparation, characterization and study of release

2016

Cisplatin analogs, having cytotoxic activity higher than that exerted by cisplatin, have recently triggered considerable interest by the community. The cis-[PtCl2(DMSO)HL]·2DMSO, where HL = 7-amino-2-(methylthio)[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid, has shown a potent cytotoxic activity on HepG2 hepatocarcinoma cells, while under identical conditions, it did not affect normal immortalized human liver cells (Chang). In this work, the above complex has been incorporated into MCM41 mesoporous silica, pure and functionalized with amino group, which is considered one of the best host for a drug delivery system for carrying high dosages of a variety of drugs in their mesopores. Sinc…

MCM41 amino groups Cisplatin analogs XRD 29Si {1H} CP-MAS NMR controlled release.Settore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganica
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Effect of preparation method on the properties of poly(methyl methacrylate)/mesoporous silica composites

2019

The preparation method of a polymer composite and the filler loading are amongst the factors that influence the properties of the final composites. This article studies the effect of these factors on the thermal stability and thermal degradation kinetics of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/mesoporous silica (MCM-41) composites filled with small amounts of MCM-41. The PMMA/MCM-41 composites were prepared through in situ polymerisation and melt mixing methods, with MCM-41 loadings of 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 wt.%. The presence of MCM-41 increased the thermal stability of PMMA/MCM-41 composites prepared by melt mixing, but in the case of the in situ polymerised samples, the MCM-41 accelerated the deg…

Mesoporous silica (MCM-41)Thermal degradation kineticThermal degradation kineticsMelt mixingIn situ polymerisationFOS: Environmental engineeringPoly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)Environmental engineeringSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologie13C {1H} CP-MAS-NMRSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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